assembly - Can I add 64bit constants to 64bit registers?

Question

At my 64bit Intel machine following code works:

mov rdi, 1 << 40
add r10, rdi

and this quite equivalent looking one produces a warning and doesn't work:

add r10, 1 << 40

Should I just stick with number 1 or am I missing something? This behaviour seems akward.

The warning produced by code nr 2:

warning: signed dword immediate exceeds bounds

Answer 1

There is an opcode for mov r/m64, imm64, but there is no opcode for add r/m64, imm64 in the x86-64 instruction set. In other words: you cannot use 64-bit immediate operand for add, but you can for mov (there are many instructions that don't have the imm64 variant; you can check the Instruction Set Reference in the Intel Software Developer Manual to check which instructions have such variant and which don't).